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World War 1 - The role of the Alliance How and why did Piedmont-Sardinia play an important part Here's what a teacher thought of this essay 5 star s. Not the one? Search for your essay title To what extent was the League of Nations a success? To what extent did the big three achieve their aims at Versailles access to the sea, the League of Nations was set up and this was Woodrow's idea. How and why did Piedmont-Sardinia play an important part in Italian Unification However the Italian failures of convinced had Cavour that Italy would not be able to achieve independence or unity without foreign help.
See more essays. Save Sign up now This essay has been marked by a teacher! Read more The above preview is unformatted text. Found what you're looking for? Looking for expert help with your History work? Take me to free Study Guides. Or get inspiration from these FREE essays:. What were the causes of World War One? It had become clear to the German people that losing was inevitable. They were disillusioned with the politics and harsh conditions of war, and many lent their support to the extremist parties which had emerged all over Germany.
On 9 November , having lost the support of the military, and with a revolution underway at home, Kaiser Wilhelm II was forced to abdicate his throne and flee Germany for Holland. Power was handed to a government led by the leader of the left-wing Social Democratic Party, Friedrich Ebert.
The armistice was agreed on 11 November , but the formal peace treaty was not agreed until the following year. This peace treaty became known as The Treaty of Versailles. It was signed on 28 June Germany was not invited to contribute to these discussions. Germany assumed that the point plan , set out by President Woodrow Wilson of the USA in January , would form the basis of the peace treaty.
However, France, who had suffered considerably in the war, was determined to make sure that Germany would not be able to challenge them again. The German Army was limited to , soldiers, and the navy was limited to 15, sailors. The Treaty of Versailles was very unpopular in Germany and was viewed as extremely harsh. Faced with the revolutionary atmosphere at home, and shortages from the conditions of war, the German government reluctantly agreed to accept the terms with two exceptions. They did not accept admitting total responsibility for starting the war, and they did not accept that the former Kaiser should be put on trial.
The Allies rejected this proposal, and demanded that Germany accept all terms unconditionally or face returning to war. The German government had no choice. Many Germans were outraged by the Treaty of Versailles.
Initially, Allied forces still blocked shipments of food and supplies from entering Germany. Although some food and supplies got through, these were sparse and therefore expensive. Any complaints by the Germans were dismissed as trickery and play-acting. The king came out to meet him at the railway station, which was completely unheard of in British history. Reactions in France were mixed. There were celebrations that the war was definitely over.
People approved of the reparations that Germany had to pay. They also liked the fact that Germany's borders with France the Rhineland would be demilitarised. This meant Germany could not station any troops in this area. They appreciated that the coalmines of the Saar would bring prosperity to France instead of Germany. They also believed that the League of Nations would be a powerful force for peace. It would protect France if Germany recovered and tried to act aggressively again.
However, there was a strong sense that Germany still threatened France. Many French people looked at the terrible cost of the war and believed that France had suffered far more than Germany. Soon after the Treaty, Clemenceau stood for election as President of France. He was outraged when other candidates stood against him. It was then that he realised how bitter many people were about the Treaty.
In the USA reactions to the Treaty were generally negative.
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